A misdiagnosis happens when a healthcare professional identifies the wrong condition and provides incorrect or unnecessary treatment. A delayed diagnosis means your condition was not identified in time, often leading to more serious complications.
These errors can occur for many reasons, including:
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Test results being misread
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Symptoms being overlooked
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Medical history not being fully reviewed
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Failure to order the correct tests, scans, or investigations
Conditions that are often misdiagnosed or diagnosed too late include cancer, strokes, infections, heart attacks, and blood clots. These mistakes can happen in both NHS and private healthcare settings.
In some cases, medical professionals may also fail to explain treatment risks or provide misleading advice — all of which can lead to harm.